-
1 obligatio
oblĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].I.In gen.A.A binding (post-class. and very rare):B.propter linguae obligationem,
because of his being tongue-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—Trop., an ensnaring, entangling:II.innocentium,
Dig. 48, 10, 1:declinantes in obligationes,
evil devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5:in obligatione iniquitatis,
id. Act. 8, 23.—In partic., jurid. t. t.A.An engaging or piedging, an obligation:B.est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro aliquo quam pecuniae obligatio,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3:obligationis onere praetoris auxilio non levabitur,
Dig. 3, 3, 67:obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu,
ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—Transf., an obligatory relation between two persons, one of whom has a right and the other a duty (the right of the creditor and the duty of the debtor):C.nunc transeamus ad obligationes: omnis enim obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,
Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf.sqq.: obligationum substantia in eo consistit, ut alium nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum,
Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108:ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes,
ib. 44, 7, 4:obligatio et constituitur et solvitur,
ib. 46, 4, 8:exstinguitur,
ib. 45, 1, 140:submovetur,
ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—The document which confirms this relation, a bond, obligation:pignoris obligatio etiam inter absentes recte ex contractu obligatur,
Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28.
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